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Gratuity Calculator

Calculate gratuity amount based on last drawn salary and service years. Eligibility: 5+ years of continuous service.

Gratuity Details

Monthly basic + DA at time of leaving
years
Completed years (min 5 for eligibility)
months
Extra months (6+ months = 1 year)

Applies to companies with 10+ employees

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Enter your details to calculate gratuity

Understanding Gratuity

Gratuity is a lump sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for services rendered. It is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Minimum Service: 5 years of continuous service (exception: death/disability)
  • Applicable to: Companies with 10 or more employees
  • Payment Time: Within 30 days of becoming eligible
  • Maximum Amount: ₹20,00,000 (tax-free)

Gratuity Calculation Formula

Covered under Act (26-day divisor):

Gratuity = (Last Salary × Years × 15) ÷ 26

Not covered (30-day divisor):

Gratuity = (Last Salary × Years × 15) ÷ 30

When is Gratuity Paid?

  • Resignation: After completing 5 years
  • Retirement: On reaching retirement age
  • Death: Paid to nominee/legal heir (no 5-year requirement)
  • Disability: Due to accident/disease (no 5-year requirement)

Tax Rules

  • Government employees: Fully tax-free (no limit)
  • Private sector (covered): Tax-free up to ₹20 lakh
  • Amount above ₹20L: Taxable as salary income
  • Both regimes: ₹20L exemption under Section 10(10)

Example Calculations

Example 1: Within Limit

  • Last Basic: ₹50,000 | Service: 10 years
  • (₹50,000 × 10 × 15) ÷ 26 = ₹2,88,461 — fully tax-free

Example 2: Above ₹20L

  • Gratuity calculated: ₹25,00,000
  • Tax-free: ₹20,00,000 | Taxable: ₹5,00,000
  • Tax @ 30%: ₹1,50,000 | Net in hand: ₹23,50,000

Important Points

  • 6+ extra months counts as a full additional year
  • Forfeiture: Allowed only for misconduct causing loss to employer
  • Nomination: Mandatory — file Form F with employer
  • Delayed payment: Employer must pay interest if delayed beyond 30 days